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CLINICAL FINDINGS IN
COMPLETE TRISOMY 22 PATIENTS

This list of findings in Complete trisomy 22 patients was compiled by going through several journal articles. The list is not intended to be for diagnosis, nor does it mean that any of the findings on the list will be present in all children. Findings may have only been found in one case, and are not listed in any order of most common first, etc. Nor are they a complete list of every case. For some of the listings, I have tried to include links or definitions of some of the more obscure names, to help those not familiar with the terminology (including myself) understand their meanings. I was not able to find explanations for everything, so please contact your own professionals if you have questions. If you have any concerns, please discuss them with your doctor or genetics counsellor. 


absence of corpus callosum limbal and epibulbar complex choristoma
small for gestational age early death
microcephaly cranial / facial assymetry
frontal bossing depressed superciliary region
occiputal anomaly Holoprosencephaly
sparse hair hypertelorism
downslanting eyes epicanthal folds
microphthalmia small palpebral fissures
prominent eyes colobomata
broad nose flat nose
high bridge long philtrum
webbed neck Goldenhar sequence
micrognathia cleft palate
single umbilical artery diaphragmatic hernia
low set ears malformed ears
ear pits / tags hypoplastic nails
clinodactyly radial anomaly
hypoplastic digits simian crease
bracydactyly small hands
hallux valgus clubbed feet
limited range of motion rocker bottom feet
anomalous external genitalia anomalous internal genitalia
left hemifacial microsomia narrow chest
intrauterine dystrophy hypoplastic nipples
hypotonia hypospadias
hydrocephaly small phallus
  hypoplastic scrotum
strabismus undescended testes
antimongoloid palpebral fissures anal stenosis / atresia
short wide neck  
distal limb hypoplasia no fingertip pattern
persistant left superior vena cava dry, thin wrinkled skin
genital malformation or hypoplasia small dysplasic kidneys
bilateral cleft lip and palate hypoplastic lungs, pancreas and adrenals
low set ears bilateral absence of olfactory bulbs and tracts
excess nuchal skin incomplete descent of the cecum
proximally placed or fingerlike thumbs long fingers
Pierre Robin Syndrome tonic-clonic seizures
contracted pelvis imperforate anus with anovulvar fistula
  intersex (report of external male organs
but rudimentary female internal organs
uveal colobomas hypotrophism
brachycephaly arhinincephaly
bilateral pterygium colli cutis laxa on arms and hands
unilateral transverse palmar crease elbow joints contracted in felxion
Fallots pentalogy with atresia of pulmonary valve dextroposition of the aorta
hypertrophy of the right atrum and ventricle Ventricular Septal defect
great interatrial septal defect persistent left cardinal vein
absent right umbilical artery hypoplasia of the bilobate lungs
multiple hypoplasia of the diaphragm malrotation of gut
lien pendulans renal anomalies
kyphosis anorectal anomalies
sacral dimple lymphedema
thin upper lip cleft lip

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Chromosome 22 Central Inc. is a registered Canadian Non-Profit Organization 
and Registered Charity BN# 86009 3665 RR0001, and a Registered US Corporation.

Head Office:
Stephanie St-Pierre 
237 Kent Avenue, Timmins ON CANADA P4N 3C2 
tel/fax: (705) 268-3099 
EMAIL: c22c@ntl.sympatico.ca or steph.stpierre@gmail.com
US Head Office:
Murney Rinholm
7108 Partinwood Drive
Fuquay-Varina, NC 
27526  USA
tel (919) 567-8167
EMAIL: bgr@nc.rr.com
Spanish/Espanol
Laura Munoz 
Robinson Crusoe 1209, Las Condes - Santiago, Chile tel: 02-3251262
EMAIL: lauramuno@hotmail.com
22q11/VCFS/DGS Correspondent 
Nikki Johnson-Duffell
965 Sandy Cross Rd.
Carlton, GA 30627 
nikki.johnson@johnsonfordsales.com
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